melvynyeo on DeviantArthttps://www.deviantart.com/melvynyeo/art/Chalcid-wasp-444283962melvynyeo

Deviation Actions

melvynyeo's avatar

Chalcid wasp

By
Published:
1.8K Views

Description

A chalcid wasp checking a spider egg sac. Not all wasps are big, this particular one is only 1mm.
Taken at night in Singapore forest.

Quote from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcid_…

Chalcid wasps (/ˈkælsɪd/, from Greek khalkos, meaning "copper", for their metallic colour)[1] are insects within the superfamily Chalcidoidea, part of the order Hymenoptera. It is one of the largest groups within the order, with some 22,000 known species, and an estimated total diversity of anywhere from 60,000 to more than 500,000 species, meaning the vast majority have yet to be discovered and described.

Most of the species are parasitoids of other insects, attacking the egg or larval stage of their host, though many other life cycles are known. These hosts are to be found in at least 12 different insect orders including Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), Diptera (true flies), Coleoptera (beetles), Hemiptera (true bugs), and other Hymenoptera, as well as two orders of Arachnida, and even one family of nematodes.

A few species are phytophagous and the larvae feed inside seeds, stems, and galls. Generally beneficial to humans as a group, chalcids keep various crop pests under control, and many species have been imported to control insect pests. Copidosoma floridanum serves as a useful example of a wasp that provides pest control, and most recently, the wasp's genome is being sequenced by the Human Genome Sequencing Center as part of the i5K project, which aims to sequence the genomes of 5,000 arthropods.

They can be found almost everywhere, particularly on flowers, foliage, and in leaf litter, but are often overlooked due to their very small size, which includes the smallest of all known insects (Dicopomorpha echmepterygis). Most larvae are parasites of other insects, if not hyper-parasites. These are plant-feeders.

Chalcids are tiny, dark-coloured wasps, often metallic blue or green with complex sculpturing on the body. They are also recognized by the characteristic reduced wing venation, similar to that seen in other superfamilies of parasitic wasps. They have a significant part to play in ecosystems and their true importance must not be underestimated.

Image size
960x640px 382.9 KB
Make
Canon
Model
Canon EOS 5D Mark II
Shutter Speed
1/160 second
Aperture
F/16.0
Focal Length
100 mm
ISO Speed
160
Date Taken
Mar 14, 2014, 11:33:55 PM
Sensor Size
6mm
© 2014 - 2024 melvynyeo
Comments2
Join the community to add your comment. Already a deviant? Log In
DFX4509B's avatar
Chalcid wasps are adorable. :XD: